Classroom discipline is defined as a teacher's routine for rewarding, punishing, and maintaining desired behaviors. A teacher cannot begin to teach without an acceptable level of classroom discipline. Maintain classroom discipline, and you will feed the learning process.
Let's talk about what classroom discipline is not.
Clasroom discipline is not:
Classroom management. Read the article on classroom
management.
Strictly a punishment system.
Strictly a reward system.
Screaming, yelling, or any other confrontational behavior,
A list of don'ts.
A cure-all for teaching woes.
To eat up valuable class time.
Classroom discipline is:
A companion to classroom management.
Part of a routine class session.
A system to maintain desired behaviors.
Never scream, yell, or be in a student's face. You
will not maintain classroom discipline this way.
You will only wear out your jaw muscles, get headaches, and be a bundle
of nerves at the end of the day. And then, you will dread tomorrow. In
fact, a teacher should practice actively relaxing his or her jaw
muscles, and avoid teeth clenching. If you make a note of this
throughout the day, you will realize just how much you have a tendency
to do these things.
Do not make a list of rules. Students already know them. The school has
rules. Rules are a dime a dozen. In fact, if you do not have a list of
rules, you will never be held accountable to keep or enforce them
yourself! And what if you miss one? Students will bend rules and dare
you to enforce them. Or worse yet. They will break a rule not on your
list and then laugh as you cannot enforce a rule that you forgot to
write down. So please, just forget a list. If you insist on a list, you
can refer to the section just after this one. But please, read the rest
of this and think twice.
Classroom discipline starts on the first day, and continues each and
every day. The first day of school, begin each class by simply saying
that you expect each and every student to be in class, on time, ready
to work, and that you expect the utmost respect from them and how they
treat each other. Nuff said. That's it. Each and every little rule
cannot be written. But all desired behaviors are in that previous
statement. Make that statement part of your opening class routine.
But I really like and want a list! Okay. You just heard
them!
1) Be in class on time and fully prepared to work.
2) Respect will be given to all parties at all times in this classroom
Your classroom management must be mastered before you can
begin to have disciplineThis
needs to be stressed again. Please read the article titled, Classroom
Management.
So, what do I do for classroom discipline?
Sorry, there is no one-size-fits-all for classroom discipline. There is
no cure-all for classroom discipline. There are no magic words that
will solve classroom discipline. No other teacher has the answers for
your classroom discipline either. Classroom discipline cannot be taught
in your teacher education classes. No matter what you have been told.
It is a lie. Nobody is going to give you the skills for classroom
discipline except......yourself! This is not a revelation for most of
you. If you are reading this article, you have probably read and heard
countless cures for classroom discipline. I am one of the few who will
tell you the truth.
But there is hope! Meet teachers. Ask questions. Sit in on
successful
teacher's classrooms. Watch and learn. Realize, however, that every
classroom teacher has their own way for classroom discipline. It is
only to be used a guide for you. Too many teachers accept what other
teachers are doing, implement it, and then wonder why it fails. It
fails because each and every teacher, classroom, setting, etc., are
different! Glean ideas and try them. You will find ones that work, and
ones that don't. Over time, you will develop classroom discipline
skills that will transfer your classroom into a fantastic learning
environment.
That said, we will not leave it there for classroom
discipline. We will
try and come up with a few ideas that should be incorporated into every
classroom discipline plan.
First, you must realize that real classrooms are not like the
movies.
You will not change the world. You will not make students behave by
just a few tricks. Your students will not all become lifelong learners.
The quicker you get this out of your mind, the better. Yes, they are
worth striving for. But reality must set in.
Your goal should be for your students to be engaged in the
classroom
at all times. If your students are all engaged, guess what? You have
mastered discipline. Again, classroom management will help you.
This also means accepting certain behaviors sometimes. Not all
students need to be quiet at all times. Not all disturbances need to be
addressed with punishment. A sharp look, a short comment, a small
pause, is really all that is needed. This may be the first you have
heard this. This will lower your stress level. You cannot stop teaching
for each and every classroom disturbance. Your students MUST realize
that you acknowledge an undesirable behavior, but will treat it
depending on severity. So we are not really talking about major
disturbances, but common annoyances-talking, gum chewing, laughing,
etc. Did you know that 99% of the classroom discipline problems you
will have involve these minor annoyances? Pick your battles wisely. If
you fight, scream, yell, and confront each and every minor classroom
discipline annoyance, you will not last a year. You will not be able to
teach anything.
Please reread the part of this article on making classroom
rules. If
you have not made a list, then you can deal with these minor
occurrences in a minor way. This is the main reason why you do not want
a list with all rules you can think of. With rules you must have
consequences. No rule, there is no consequence that you need to do
other than acknowledge the disturbance, and move one. So please, again,
please forget a list of rules.
What is the best way to deal with these minor classroom
disturbances?
Call home. This is by far the most time-tested reliable way to deal
with minor classroom problems. But here is a HUGE word of caution. This
phone call should not be the first time this parent has heard from you.
You must make some sort of contact with parents first. This can be
emails or phone calls. At the beginning of the school year, take 30
minutes each night and make phone calls. It is not a big of deal as it
seems. Each phone call is short and to the point. You are just calling
to introduce yourself and say what you hope to accomplish in the
upcoming year. Even a word how you are glad to have their child. Each
phone call lasts maybe 2 minutes. In 30 minutes, you can do 15 calls.
In 5 days, you can do 60 home calls. If you have an hour each night, do
more! In two weeks you should have made a first phone call home. On the
first day of school, you are on the look out for problem students.
Single these out first to make phone calls. But again, these are a
friendly introduction phone calls. I repeat. You cannot make a first
call about a discipline problem. The parent will wonder who you are and
where you have been! This first phone call also will make the student
aware that you have contacted parents. That's a major plus for you!
Also, do not call home for the first minor occurrence. You don't need
to. And you do not need to call home each and every time.
How do you get phone and email information? You have two
options. One
is the hard way. Looking up the students records. The problem is,
records are not updated until after school starts. Plus, you have do
dig. The easy way is to pass out a student survey on the first day of
school. This survey is a way to get phone and email info but disguised
as a survey. This survey basically asks for students name, age,
interests, etc. Anything you can think of from favorite food to
favorite music. Mixed in with these questions are places to put phone
numbers and email addresses. Include the name of the parent contact.
Make sure students have your email address as well. Some schools make
it very easy to get this info with just a few computer key strokes. But
passing out a survey is a part of classroom discipline as well. It
makes the students think that you are interested in them! Getting to
know your students on a personal basis can many times ward off
classroom disturbances. Please read the article titled, Be a Great Teacher.
Classroom discipline is also a triage system. Deal with the
major
problems first. A good teacher will know on the first two days of
school which students will be disruptive to your classroom discipline
plan.
Deal with them quickly. But here's where it gets tricky. Not
everything
will work. Do not be combative. Maintain your composure. Call home.
Never single this student out in class overtly. They are probably
looking for attention. Meet with the student after class. Talk to them.
Negotiate with them. That's right! Most students will actually respond
to this type of response.
Here's more truth as far as classroom discipline goes. There
are
students who you will just have to live with. Make the best of it. You
are the professional. It will be up to you to solve problems. As time
goes on, your experience will multiply exponentially and you will
succeed!
Remember: Engaged students is successful classroom
discipline!
Keep problem students engaged. Ask for their opinions, help, answers,
etc. Get them to help you in class. That's right! Keep em busy! I used
to ask these students to pass out and collect papers.
Administrators do not want to hear about your discipline
problems.
Period. That's more truth. Sad, but true. You are the teacher and are
expected to handle classroom discipline situations. Yes, for major
disruptions they will help. But their help is only a band-aid. That's
why putting out fires in classroom behavior is of utmost importance.
Never give out school work as a punishment.
You want school
work to be thought of as fun and enlightening. If you make it a part of
punishment, students will think of any school work as punishment. Many
already do!
My thought on punishments for minor problems is to forget them
altogether. The best punishment is a call home. Deal with the problem,
stop it, and move on. You will waste valuable class time by writing
detentions, referrals, screaming, yelling, etc. Just don't do it.
Remember: 99% of all classroom problems are minor!
Do not elevate them to a new level! If you do not follow this recommendation, your classroom
discipline will be rough on you and very difficult to maintain.
Yelling and screaming will only put fuel on a fire. A non-defiant
student will suddenly become defiant. A mild-mannered student will feel
threatened. Now you have a huge discipline problem! You now have a
disrespectful and defiant student looking for action. Please,
please, please avoid this at all times!
You will never be able to get past this. Your students now know you can
be baited to go off. Never let them see you lose your cool. You will
lose your students respect in a way you will never regain. Each and
every teacher wants to scream and yell. It goes with the territory. But
knowing it solves nothing and knowing it creates more problems will
enable you to avoid it. And avoid it you must! Use a little humor.
Lighten up! It will go a long way.
Okay. But what about major classroom discipline problems?
These
are few and far between. The best way is to prevent them from
happening. Get to know your students. Have your students get to know
you. Maintain a good classroom management program. Maintain respect.
Maintain student engagement. Student engagement is another topic. Learn
all you can about it. As stated early in this article, if your students
are engaged in learning, you have mastered classroom discipline.
However, there are times when classroom discipline calls for
outside
help. Drugs, fights, and other forms of student harassment are major
problems. A good, prepared teacher will already know the steps the
school has for dealing with these. Find out before the first day of
school who to call, who to contact, what forms to fill out, etc. You
cannot solve these problems yourself. Do not try. Make the phone call
for security, and let the process go.
But remember, 99% of all classroom discipline problems are
minor and
can be dealt with in a minor way. The faster you return to the teaching
and learning process, the better!